Sizing a cross-stitch project
A cross-stitch chart gives the design in stitches, not inches. The finished size depends on the fabric count: the number of stitches per inch.
Design size (in) = number of stitches ÷ fabric count
Then add a margin on each side for framing or finishing.
Example
A design of 140 × 100 stitches on 14-count Aida:
- width: 140 ÷ 14 = 10.0 in;
- height: 100 ÷ 14 = 7.1 in;
- with a 3 in margin all around, cut the fabric to 16.0 × 13.1 in.
On 18-count Aida, the same design would measure only 7.8 × 5.6 in.
Fabric counts
- Aida has a clear grid of holes and is easiest for beginners. 14-count is the most common; 11-count is larger and easier on the eyes; 16 and 18-count give finer detail.
- Evenweave and linen are counted in threads per inch and are usually stitched over two threads: 28-count evenweave over two gives 14 stitches per inch, like 14-count Aida, and 32-count linen over two gives 16.
- Hardanger (22-count) is used for fine work and for Hardanger embroidery.
How much margin?
- Framing: at least 3 in on each side, more for large pieces or if you might change the mat.
- Small ornaments or cards: 1 to 2 in is enough.
- If you use a hoop or a scroll frame, check that the margin allows it to grip.
Time estimate
Stitching speed varies a lot: from about 50 stitches an hour for a beginner on a busy chart to 200 or more for an experienced stitcher on large blocks of color. The calculator multiplies the stitched area by your pace. Backstitching, French knots and frequent color changes add time.
Tips
- Bind the edges with masking tape or a zigzag stitch to stop fraying.
- Start in the center of the fabric and the chart; fold the fabric in four to find it.
- Use 2 strands of six-strand floss on 14-count Aida, 1 or 2 on 18-count.
- Wash and press the finished piece face down on a towel before framing.