Turn a goal into a monthly number
A house down payment, a car bought with cash, a wedding, an emergency fund: every goal comes down to an amount and a date. This calculator works backwards from your target to tell you how much to save each month, taking into account what you already have and the interest your savings earn.
The formula
- Your current savings will grow on their own: S × (1 + r)^n, where r is the monthly rate and n the number of months.
- The remaining gap is G = goal − S × (1 + r)^n.
- The monthly saving needed is M = G × r ÷ ((1 + r)^n − 1).
With a 0% rate, it simplifies to M = G ÷ n. If your current savings already grow past the goal, the monthly amount is $0.
Worked example: $30,000 in 3 years
You have $5,000 saved in a high-yield account paying 4% and take home $4,500 a month.
- Monthly rate: 4% ÷ 12 ≈ 0.333%.
- Your $5,000 grows to 5,000 × 1.00333³⁶ ≈ $5,636.
- Remaining gap: 30,000 − 5,636 ≈ $24,364.
- Monthly saving: 24,364 × 0.00333 ÷ (1.00333³⁶ − 1) ≈ $638.10.
- You deposit $22,972 in total and interest contributes about $2,028.
- That is 14.2% of your take-home pay: a steady but achievable effort.
How the deadline changes the effort
| Deadline | Monthly saving | Total deposits | Interest earned |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 year | $2,028.75 | $24,345 | $655 |
| 2 years | $985.62 | $23,655 | $1,345 |
| 3 years | $638.10 | $22,972 | $2,028 |
| 5 years | $360.41 | $21,625 | $3,375 |
| 8 years | $204.73 | $19,654 | $5,346 |
| 10 years | $153.11 | $18,374 | $6,626 |
Giving yourself more time does more than spread the effort: interest covers a growing share of the goal.
Where to keep the money
- Under 2 years: high-yield savings, money market accounts or short CDs in the US; easy-access savings or a cash ISA in the UK.
- 2 to 5 years: CDs, Treasury bills or notes, premium bonds or fixed-rate bonds.
- 8 years or more: some exposure to diversified index funds can raise the expected return, if you can live with ups and downs.
Avoid using a high stock-market return for a goal that is only a couple of years away: a downturn just before your deadline could push the goal back.
Habits that make it work
Automate a transfer the day after payday into an account dedicated to the goal. Build an emergency fund of three to six months of expenses first, so a surprise bill does not raid your goal. Review the target once a year to account for inflation and changes in your income.