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Pure-tone average (PTA) hearing loss calculator

Enter the hearing thresholds of each ear at 500, 1000, 2000 and 4000 hertz to get the pure-tone average of each ear, the WHO grade of hearing loss, the weighted binaural average and the asymmetry between the ears.

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Results

Pure-tone average of the better ear

28.8 dB HL

Mild hearing loss (WHO grade 1)
Pure-tone average of the right ear
33.8 dB HL
Pure-tone average of the left ear
28.8 dB HL
WHO grade of the better ear
1
Weighted binaural average (5 × better ear + worse ear) / 6
29.6 dB HL
Difference between the ears
5.0 dB
The two ears are similar

The pure-tone average hearing loss calculator gives the pure-tone average of each ear, the WHO grade of hearing loss, the weighted binaural average and the asymmetry from the thresholds of an audiogram at 500, 1000, 2000 and 4000 hertz.

How the calculation works

  • Enter the thresholds of the right and left ear.
  • Read the pure-tone average of each ear.
  • Read the WHO grade, the binaural average and the difference.

Example

The right ear has thresholds of 25, 30, 35 and 45 dB HL, so a pure-tone average of 33.8 dB HL. The left ear has 20, 25, 30 and 40 dB HL, an average of 28.8 dB HL. The better ear is at 28.8 dB HL, which is WHO grade 1 (mild). The weighted binaural average is (5 × 28.8 + 33.8) / 6 = 29.6 dB HL, and the difference between the ears is 5.0 dB.

Why it matters

The calculator helps audiology and speech therapy students, hearing aid professionals, occupational health nurses and anyone who wants to understand an audiogram report.

Good to know

The pure-tone average describes the loss at the speech frequencies and does not capture the whole picture: the high-frequency loss typical of noise exposure and age is only partly represented, and the ability to understand speech in noise, which is measured by speech audiometry, can be much worse than the thresholds suggest. The grade is a statistical classification, not a diagnosis of the cause. Air and bone conduction thresholds must be compared to separate conductive from sensorineural loss, and a marked asymmetry requires medical evaluation. Adults and children use different scales, and the WHO grades here are for adults. Screening results must be confirmed by a full audiological assessment by a qualified professional.

The noise exposure calculator treats workplace noise, the decibel addition calculator combines sound levels, the sound distance calculator treats propagation and the contrast sensitivity calculator treats another sensory measure.

Frequently asked questions

What is the pure-tone average?

It is the mean of the hearing thresholds at the speech frequencies on the audiogram, in decibels hearing level. A 4-frequency average of 500, 1000, 2000 and 4000 Hz is used by the WHO to grade hearing loss. Other schemes use 3 frequencies, so check which one applies.

What are the WHO grades?

Based on the better ear: less than 20 dB is normal, 20 to 34 mild, 35 to 49 moderate, 50 to 64 moderately severe, 65 to 79 severe, 80 to 94 profound, and 95 dB or more complete loss. These grades are used for adults.

Why a weighted binaural average?

Several classifications used in disability assessments weight the better ear five times more than the worse ear, because the better ear dominates everyday listening. Rules differ between countries and schemes, so use the one required.

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Results are estimates provided for information purposes. They do not replace professional advice.