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Aldrete score: is the patient ready to leave the recovery room?

Score activity, breathing, circulation, consciousness and oxygen saturation from 0 to 2 each to judge readiness for discharge from the post-anesthesia care unit.

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Modified Aldrete score

9 / 10

9 or 10: usually ready for discharge from the recovery room, if pain, nausea and bleeding are controlled
Circulation points
2
Change in systolic pressure from baseline
12 %

This calculator is for general information and education. It is not medical advice and does not replace the judgment of a doctor, nurse or pharmacist who knows the full clinical picture.

What the Aldrete score is for

After surgery under anesthesia, patients are watched in the post-anesthesia care unit (PACU), or recovery room, until the effects of the anesthetic have worn off. The Aldrete score, published by Aldrete and Kroulik in 1970, gives a simple, repeatable way to judge recovery. In 1995 Aldrete replaced the original “color” item with pulse oximetry: this modified Aldrete score is the version used today.

The five items

Item 2 points 1 point 0 points
Activity Moves all four limbs on command Moves two limbs Moves no limb
Respiration Breathes deeply and coughs freely Shortness of breath or limited breathing Apneic
Circulation Blood pressure within 20% of the pre-anesthesia value Within 20% to 49% Differs by 50% or more
Consciousness Fully awake Arousable when called Not responding
Oxygen saturation Over 92% on room air Needs oxygen to keep SpO2 over 90% Under 90% even with oxygen

The calculator scores the circulation item for you from the systolic pressure before anesthesia and the current value.

Interpretation

The total runs from 0 to 10. A score of 9 or 10 is the usual threshold for leaving the recovery room, provided pain, nausea and vomiting, and bleeding are under control. A lower score means monitoring continues and the cause is looked for: residual sedation, opioids, residual muscle relaxant, low blood pressure or low oxygen.

Example

A patient moves all four limbs, breathes and coughs well, has a systolic pressure of 115 mmHg against 130 before surgery (12% lower, so 2 points), is arousable when called, and has an SpO2 of 95% on room air. The score is 2 + 2 + 2 + 1 + 2 = 9.

Going home the same day

The Aldrete score decides discharge from the recovery room, not from the hospital. For outpatient surgery, a second score such as the PADSS (Post-Anesthetic Discharge Scoring System) also checks walking, pain, nausea and surgical bleeding before the patient goes home with an adult escort.

Limits

The score does not assess pain, nausea, temperature or urine output, and it was not designed for children or for patients who had regional anesthesia only. It supports, but never replaces, the judgment of the anesthesia team.

Frequently asked questions

What Aldrete score is needed to leave the recovery room?

Usually 9 or 10 out of 10, with pain, nausea and bleeding under control.

What does the modified Aldrete score measure?

Activity, respiration, circulation (blood pressure compared with the pre-anesthesia value), consciousness and oxygen saturation, each scored 0 to 2.

What changed in the modified Aldrete score?

In 1995 the original color item was replaced by oxygen saturation measured with a pulse oximeter.

Is the Aldrete score enough to send a patient home?

No. It is for discharge from the recovery room. Outpatient discharge home uses another score, such as the PADSS, plus an adult escort.

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Results are estimates provided for information purposes. They do not replace professional advice.