The tympanometry calculator gives the static admittance, the ear canal volume and the tympanogram type from the admittance at the peak, the admittance at +200 daPa and the pressure of the peak.
How the calculation works
- Enter the admittance at the peak and at +200 daPa.
- Enter the pressure of the peak.
- Read the static admittance, the volume and the type.
Example
An admittance of 1.00 mL at the peak and 0.40 mL at +200 daPa gives a static admittance of 1.00 − 0.40 = 0.60 mL and an ear canal volume of 0.40 mL. With a peak at −20 daPa, the tympanogram is a normal type A. A flat curve with 0.4 mL at both points would give a static admittance near 0 and would be a type B.
Why it matters
The calculator helps audiology and ENT students, school nurses, general practitioners and parents who want to understand a report of a middle ear screening, for example after repeated ear infections.
Good to know
The 226 Hz probe tone is the standard for adults and children, but for babies under about six months the middle ear behaves differently, with a dominant mass, and a higher probe frequency such as 1000 Hz is recommended. Ranges of normal values depend on age and on the instrument, and the ones given here are typical values for adults, with children having lower static admittance and smaller canal volumes. A flat curve can have different causes that are told apart by the canal volume: a small volume points to wax or a probe blocked against the wall, a normal volume to fluid, and a large volume to a hole in the eardrum or an open ventilation tube. Tympanometry tests the mechanics of the middle ear and not the hearing, so it is combined with audiometry and with the acoustic reflexes. A result outside the norm should be assessed by a clinician, who will consider the history and the examination of the ear.
Related tools
The air-bone gap calculator separates conductive from sensorineural loss, the ear canal calculator treats the resonance of the canal, the pure-tone average calculator grades hearing loss and the DPOAE calculator treats the screening of the cochlea.